ubifs镜像分析，可以借助相应工具。

sudo apt install python3-pip

UBIReader

https://github.com/onekey-sec/ubi_reader/tree/main/ubireader

https://github.com/TinyNiko/ubi_reader_rust

UBIFS镜像分析，UBI read， UBI dump

pip install --user ubi_reader

vim .bashrc 添加 export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin

ubi_reader需要依赖python-lzo pip install --user python-lzo 安装时构建wheel报错：

Building wheels for collected packages: python-lzo
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-lzo ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-6tq5axea/python-lzo/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-_z6ku6oq --python-tag cp37:
  lzomodule.c: In function ‘compress’:
  lzomodule.c:121:13: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘Py_ssize_t’ {aka ‘long int’} and ‘long unsigned int’ [-Wsign-compare]
       if (len > LZO_UINT_MAX) {
               ^
  lzomodule.c:126:35: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘Py_ssize_t’ {aka ‘long int’} and ‘long unsigned int’ [-Wsign-compare]
       if ((len + len / 16 + 64 + 3) > LZO_UINT_MAX) {
                                     ^
  lzomodule.c: In function ‘optimize’:
  lzomodule.c:453:44: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of ‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’ differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
       result_str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(in, len);
                                              ^~
  In file included from /usr/include/python3.7m/Python.h:98,
                   from lzomodule.c:36:
  /usr/include/python3.7m/bytesobject.h:51:24: note: expected ‘const char *’ but argument is of type ‘unsigned char *’
   PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);
                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  At top level:
  lzomodule.c:577:25: warning: ‘module_documentation’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
   static /* const */ char module_documentation[]=
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/liblzo2.a(lzo1b_1.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.text' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/liblzo2.a(lzo1c_1.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.text' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/liblzo2.a(lzo1x_9x.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/liblzo2.a(lzo1y_9x.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/liblzo2.a(lzo1z_9x.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/liblzo2.a(lzo_crc.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/liblzo2.a(lzo_util.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
  /usr/bin/ld: 最后的链结失败: nonrepresentable section on output
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
  
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for python-lzo

需要为系统安装lzo依赖：

wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.10.tar.gz 
tar -xvzf lzo-2.10.tar.gz 
cd lzo-2.10
./configure --enable-pic --enable-shared
make
sudo make install
sudo cp /usr/local/lib/*lzo* /usr/lib

nanddump tool

git clone https://github.com/SySS-Research/nand-dump-tools.git
pip install bchlib
./nand_dump_decoder.py --help